![]() ![]() In fact, the concept of a feudal society wasn’t even around until 1736, when Baronia Anglica was published 9 years after the death of Thomas Madox, its author. In this way each category got certain duties to perform and people of every type existed in the European feudal system. The word feudalism wasn’t invented until 1771 when Whitaker wrote The History of Manchester, where he also described that pyramid structure. In return of land they were either required to serve the knight or pay rent for the land. The responsibility of peasants was to farm the land and provide food supplies to the whole kingdom. PeasantsĪfter knights came the lowest category or class of people in the feudal system – the peasants. The king’s fighting strength always depended on the good supply of trained knights. The under tenants were homage to his lord, just as the lord has done to the king. Feudalism can be understood as a hierarchical society where the king owned most of the land, he would distribute it out to lords, who would then lease the units of land to the peasants and serfs. They also gave some parts of their land to peasants for services, and in this way they became able to support and sustain themselves. Feudalism was a system of social society present during the high middle ages in Europe between the tenth and thirteenth centuries. Knights were the fighters in the war, and were also known as under tenants as per the European feudal hierarchy. They subletted their lands to knights in return for the military services. To arrange knights for the war, bishops and barons did the same as the king. The kings required these tenants in chiefs to be always ready to fight for the king, and were also expected to bring along certain number of knights depending on the size of the war. The social and legal system called feudalism arose in Europe during the Middle Ages, but it has been identified in many other societies and times including the imperial governments of Rome and Japan. They were required to take oath that they will serve the kingdom and the king faithfully and will perform their due services throughout their life. The tenants in chief were required to perform certain ceremonies of homage, before king could handover the land to them. Feudalism arose in western Europe because the security of the Roman Empire had collapsed. These were known as tenant-in chief who used to get land from the king himself. King kept about a quarter of his royal estates for his personal usage and divided the rest of the kingdom among his noble men – Barons and Bishops. All the land in the kingdom belonged to king and hence king was on the top of the hierarchical structure.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |